relocation https://en.ordoiuris.pl/relocation pl Opaque migration law raises fears of forced relocations https://en.ordoiuris.pl/civil-liberties/opaque-migration-law-raises-fears-forced-relocations <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> Opaque migration law raises fears of forced relocations <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/116" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">filip.bator</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>wt., 06/27/2023 - 14:23</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong>The topic of forced relocation of migrants, including illegal migrants, has returned to politics and the media in connection with the latest proposed regulation in this regard, presented at the EU Council meeting in the Justice and Home Affairs format. According to the recitals of the draft regulation on asylum and migration management, recommendations are to be made indicating specific annual solidarity measures, including relocation and financial contributions, among others, along with their numerical scale. The measures are to "ensure predictability for member states under migration pressure and contributing member states." The aforementioned measures are to be required at the Union level. In contrast, the alternative solidarity measures also mentioned in the draft regulation are to focus mainly on capacity building, services, trained personnel, facilities and technical equipment.</strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong>What is relocation?</strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">According to the draft, "relocation" means the transfer of a third-country national or stateless person from the territory of a beneficiary member state to the territory of a contributing member state. Each year, the Commission is to adopt a recommendation on the solidarity pool and indicating the measures included in the EU's permanent toolbox necessary to face the migration situation in the coming year in a balanced and effective way that reflects the needs of member states under migration pressure. The recommendation indicates annual figures for relocations and the level of direct financial contributions at the Union level, which are at least:</p> <p class="text-align-justify">(a) 30,000 - relocations;</p> <p class="text-align-justify">(b) EUR 600 million - direct financial contributions.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong>How many migrants must Poland accept?</strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">The level of EU-wide responsibility should be distributed to all member states, according to the draft. The Commission may specify a higher number of relocations or a higher level of direct financial contributions than those provided for above. It can also specify other forms of solidarity, depending on the needs arising from a country's specific migration challenges.</p> <p class="text-align-justify">If relocation commitments amount to at least 50% of the value indicated in the recommendation, the beneficiary member state may, under certain conditions, ask the other countries to assume responsibility instead of it for processing applications for international protection (and thus potentially take in such persons if the application is granted).</p> <p class="text-align-justify">Of particular concern is the provision in recital 12c of the preamble that "the Commission's recommendation to establish a solidarity pool should not be made public until the Council's implementing act establishing the solidarity pool has been adopted. Such a secrecy clause will streamline the decision-making process." This suggests that project proponents are already worried about potential public reaction and pressure from the public preventing the implementation of top-down decisions inspired by the Commission. Growing discontent across Europe and national tensions appear to have been ignored by Brussels policymakers, who are protecting themselves from the public's wrath with new regulations. If the outcome of the Council's work is made public in the first place, it would be the Council that would assume public anger and political responsibility for Commission-inspired decisions.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong>Migration policy a tool for social engineering</strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">Already, drafters are concerned about potential public reaction and pressure from the public preventing the implementation of top-down decisions inspired by the Commission. For example, there is a call for the introduction of liability compensation, according to which, once relocation obligations reach certain thresholds, the responsibility for processing the application is transferred to the contributing member state. In certain circumstances, the implementation of this liability offset becomes mandatory, and its application is to be flexible. That is, while priority is to be given to the most vulnerable, relocation can also apply to illegal immigration.</p> <p class="text-align-justify">This indicates that the Council, in last week's vote, agreed to delegate mainly to the Commission a great deal of power over migration. If the draft is adopted through direct and indirect tools, Brussels will be able to gradually build a pan-European society based on a policy of multiculturalism. Even in the near term, this could potentially lead to a threat to states with a homogeneous nationality structure. In addition, it is important to note the double standards in the financing of migration policy - the EU has allocated only 700 million zlotys (not euros!) for support in Poland for refugees from Ukraine. Perhaps it would be appropriate to rethink both the support mechanisms of the beneficiary countries, as well as other regulations related to the reception of migrants, especially taking into account socio-cultural conditions, which significantly affect the adaptability of the migrant population.</p> <p class="text-align-justify">Przemysław Pietrzak - analyst at the Ordo Iuris Center for Research and Analysis</p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-kategoria.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-kategoria.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> Kategoria } <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-zdjecie.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-zdjecie.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * image-formatter--node--aktualnosc--field-zdjecie.html.twig x image-formatter.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/artykul_full/public/2023-06/Pietrzak.jpeg?itok=AFr2TSjy" width="250" height="125" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-zrodlo-zdjecia--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-zrodlo-zdjecia.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-zrodlo-zdjecia.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div>Ordo Iuris</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tagi--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--field-tagi.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-tagi.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/page_node/field--node--field-tagi.html.twig' --> <hr> <ul class="tags_list"> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/migration" hreflang="pl">migration</a></li> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/euroean-union" hreflang="pl">euroean union</a></li> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/relocation" hreflang="pl">relocation</a></li> </ul> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/page_node/field--node--field-tagi.html.twig' --> Tue, 27 Jun 2023 12:23:15 +0000 filip.bator 1433 at https://en.ordoiuris.pl CJEU judgment on migrants without significant consequences. Poland’s objection has led to a change in the EU policy https://en.ordoiuris.pl/civil-liberties/cjeu-judgment-migrants-without-significant-consequences-polands-objection-has-led <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> CJEU judgment on migrants without significant consequences. Poland’s objection has led to a change in the EU policy <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--title--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/116" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">filip.bator</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span>śr., 04/22/2020 - 13:08</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * links--node.html.twig x links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/navigation/links.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--body.html.twig * field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <p style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">The matter of relocation of migrants in the European Union raises much controversy. In one of the last judgments, the EU Court of Justice recognised a complaint by the European Commission against Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, in which they were accused of not specifying the number of people that could be relocated to their territories on a regular basis. This judgment will most likely bear no significant consequences, as the decision of the Council of the European Union in this case has lapsed. The objection of Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic prevented those countries from compulsory migrant relocation, and the EU has changed its migration policy. The right of the Member States to conduct their policies regarding internal order and security with sovereignty stems directly from the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.</span></span></span></b></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Article 72 of the Treaty, to which Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary referred, introduces the maintenance of law and order and the safeguarding of internal security. The aim of this provision is to clearly state that the EU does not encroach on the Member States’ responsibilities in two areas – law and order and internal security. Poland and Hungary rightly pointed out that Article 72 applies to decisions – secondary legislation – introducing the disputed relocation mechanism.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">However, the Court concluded that the mechanism laid down in the decisions is sufficient to ensure the internal security of the Member States and therefore they should use these procedures instead of invoking the clause in Article 72 of CJEU. This means that a provision of a secondary act limits the scope of EU primary law and the exclusive competences of the Member States. It indicates the specific way in which a Member State can ensure law and order and internal security in this particular situation.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">Importantly, the action of Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic was political in its character. It was an objection against the mechanism of compulsory taking in of migrants by all Member States of the EU. For this reason, these countries avoided the mandatory taking in of immigrants to their territories. Moreover, their objection has led to the EU backing out from maintaining the mechanism of compulsory relocation by the Member States.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:8.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt" xml:lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black">‘The EU Court of Justice ruled that Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic broke the law by not providing regular statements on the number of people applying for international protection who could be quickly relocated to their territories. This judgment will most likely bear no further significant consequences or have practical importance for the three countries, as the decision of the Council of the European Union on relocation has expired. However, the stating of infringements against a Member State by CJEU may be relevant to the determination of the basis for any liability of a Member State for damages for infringement towards the other Member States, the EU or other units, while the decisions in question were in force’ – emphasises Łukasz Bernaciński from Ordo Iuris Legal Analysis Centre.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--body--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-kategoria.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-kategoria.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> Kategoria } <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-kategoria--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-zdjecie.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-zdjecie.html.twig * field--image.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * image-formatter--node--aktualnosc--field-zdjecie.html.twig x image-formatter.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/artykul_full/public/2020-04/AdobeStock_69666597.jpeg?itok=Uq4KVStL" width="250" height="125" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/news_block/field--node--field-zdjecie--aktualnosc.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-zrodlo-zdjecia--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--node--field-zrodlo-zdjecia.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-zrodlo-zdjecia.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div>Adobe Stock</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-tagi--aktualnosc.html.twig x field--node--field-tagi.html.twig * field--node--aktualnosc.html.twig * field--field-tagi.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/page_node/field--node--field-tagi.html.twig' --> <hr> <ul class="tags_list"> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/european-union" hreflang="pl">European Union</a></li> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/migrants" hreflang="pl">migrants</a></li> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/migration" hreflang="pl">migration</a></li> <li class="label label-ordo2"><a href="/relocation" hreflang="pl">relocation</a></li> </ul> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ordoiuris/templates/page_node/field--node--field-tagi.html.twig' --> Wed, 22 Apr 2020 11:08:03 +0000 filip.bator 1064 at https://en.ordoiuris.pl